In the same period, China saw more than 2,700 strikes and protests, more than double the number the year before, according to China Labor Bulletin (CLB), a Hong Kong-based rights monitor.
Invisible workers
"No question that as this restructuring takes place that there's going to be more of this kind of protest."
Despite there being 277 million migrant workers across the country, their stories are often ignored, says Friedman. "Many well-educated urban people in China know very little about migrant workers."
Originally published by an underground press in Chinese in 2012, the book is a compilation of dozens of interviews with migrant factory workers in the manufacturing heartland of the Pearl River Delta, north of Hong Kong.
"One of the great things about these narratives is that it humanizes (migrant workers)," Friedman says, showing them not as a faceless mass producing iPhones or taking American jobs, but as "just normal people."
Labor protests and strikes are on the rise in China.
Rare insight
The book "China on Strike: Narratives of Worker Resistance," edited by Eli Friedman.
Stories in the book include that of A'ju, a migrant worker in Guangdong province who took part in her first strike when she was just 17-years-old and went on to lead protests and walkouts over unfair dismissals.
"The most important thing was solidarity," she told the interviewer, adding that a significant factor in the protests was the young age of the workers, most of whom had no pressure from their families and were far more willing to stand up for their rights than older generations.
Another migrant worker, Xiaobei, led a successful mass strike at a factory in Shenzhen, after management cut overtime and slashed benefits in the run up to the Lunar New Year.
The impact of the strike was such that it even inspired neighboring factories to take their own action.
Reflecting on the strike, Xiaobei told the interviewer that "if we had gone on strike earlier, the boss would have raised our wages ages ago."
According to Friedman, understanding why Chinese workers, especially migrant workers, strike and protest is "something really important for understanding not just labor relations but political stability more broadly."
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